Introduction and Agenda Overview
- Overview of course content, objectives, and expected outcomes.
Terminology and Key Concepts
- Definitions and essential terminology used in CaseWare and ISA standards.
CaseWare Probe Methodology
- Overview of CaseWare Probe tools for planning and executing audits.
Risk Identification and Assessment (ISA 315)
- Identifying risk of material misstatement (ROMM) at the financial statement and assertion levels.
- Evaluating entity risk factors: organizational structure, governance, and industry influences.
Responses to ROMM (ISA 330)
- Designing audit procedures to address identified risks.
- Tailoring audit strategies based on assessed risks.
Professional Skepticism in Auditing
- What is Professional Skepticism?
- The importance of skepticism to detect fraud and error.
- Avoiding bias towards corroborative evidence.
- Key Elements of Skepticism:
- Questioning mind.
- Contradictory information.
- Trust Nobody, Ask, Show, Inspect, Document.
- Assessing the reliability of client-prepared schedules.
Professional Judgment in Auditing
- Defining Professional Judgment:
- Making informed decisions using principles, experience, and available data.
- Substantiating conclusions with documented evidence.
- Using judgment to determine significant risks and responses.
- Documentation in CaseWare Probe
• Documentation Requirements:
- Ensuring consistent, concise, and complete audit documentation.
- Class of Transaction or Account Balance (COTAB).
- Significant Classes of Transactions, Account Balances, and Disclosures (SCOTABD).
Assertions and CaseWare Settings
- Management Assertions Overview:
- Completeness, Existence, Rights and Obligations, Accuracy, Cut-Off, Presentation, and Disclosures.
- Mapping assertions to risks and controls.
Engagement Evaluation (ISA 315) – Section 10.20
- Desired audit risk levels and planning for going concern risks.
- Evaluating user impact on audit planning.
Materiality Assessment (ISA 315) – Section 10.60
- Determining overall materiality, performance materiality, and trivial thresholds.
- Revising materiality during the audit process.
Risk Assessment Procedures (RAP)
- Inquiries, analytical procedures, observation, and inspection.
- Understanding the Entity and Environment:
- How to document inquiries and responses from management.
Types and Volumes of Transactions (ISA 315) – Section 10.51
- Assessing transaction patterns and volume for audit planning.
- Tailoring work programs using CaseWare.
Analytical Review Procedures (ISA 315) – Section 10.52
- Identifying anomalies through analytical procedures.
- Creating expectations for account balances.
Understanding Accounting Estimates – Section 10.53
- Evaluating estimates for bias or misstatements.
- Documenting estimation models and assumptions.
Information Technology in Auditing (ISA 315) – Section 10.55
- Assessing IT infrastructure and processes for audit relevance.
- Evaluating IT risks and determining the need for specialists.
Risk of Material Misstatement (ROMM) Overview
- Identifying and assessing ROMM due to error or fraud.
- Distinguishing between inherent risk and control risk.
System of Internal Control – Section 11.30
- Evaluating the control environment and governance structure.
- Identifying control deficiencies and monitoring processes.
Fraud Risk Assessment – Section 11.25
- Assessing incentives, opportunities, and rationalization for fraud.
- Evaluating management override of controls.
Control Risk Assessment at Assertion Level – Section 11.60
- Assessing control effectiveness through testing.
- Mapping assurance levels to ROMM.
Risk Analysis Summary – Section 11.10
- Summarizing ROMM for each financial statement line item.
Audit Planning and Strategy – Section 12.20
- Developing an audit plan based on identified risks.
- Strategies for dealing with material and significant risks.
Planning Memorandum – Section 12.30
- Documenting audit plans and strategies for the engagement team.
Work Programs and Transactions Related to Account Balances (TRAB)
- Identifying and testing transactions related to account balances.
- Using work programs to assess materiality and risks.
Control Activities and Journal Entries – Section 11.50
- Evaluating controls over significant risks and journal entries.
- Testing the operating effectiveness of controls.
Stand-Back Requirement (ISA 315.36)
- Evaluating whether audit procedures provide sufficient evidence.
- Revising assessments if new risks emerge during the audit.
Substantive Procedures and Significant Risks (ISA 330)
- Designing substantive tests for significant risks.
- Implementing procedures based on transaction predictability.
Key Responses to Significant Risks
- Identifying and testing controls over significant risks.
- Using substantive analytical procedures and tests of details.
Summary and Conclusion of the Audit Process
- Evaluating the sufficiency of audit evidence.
- Finalizing and documenting conclusions.
Practical Case Studies and Application
- Real-world scenarios for applying ISA 315 and ISA 330 using CaseWare.
- Group exercises and discussions to reinforce learning.